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What Are the Minimum EPC Requirements for New Builds vs. Existing Homes?

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Whether you’re constructing a new property or selling an existing one, Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) play a key role in demonstrating a building’s energy efficiency. But the standards for new builds and existing homes differ significantly.


✅ EPC Requirements for New Builds

New build properties in the UK must achieve a minimum EPC rating of B or above in most cases. This is due to strict Part L Building Regulations (concerning energy performance), which mandate:

  • Highly efficient insulation and glazing

  • Low-carbon heating systems like heat pumps

  • Energy-efficient lighting

  • Use of renewable energy (e.g., solar panels) is often encouraged or required

Builders are required to submit SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure) calculations and achieve a high rating before a completion certificate is issued.


🏘️ EPC Requirements for Existing Homes

Existing homes must have a valid EPC when:

  • Being sold or rented

  • Undergoing major refurbishment

  • Applying for certain grants or funding

The legal minimum for rental properties in England and Wales is currently an E rating. However, the UK government has proposed that this minimum could be raised to a C rating by 2028 for new tenancies (subject to confirmation).


Key Differences

FeatureNew BuildsExisting Homes
Minimum EPC RatingB (or higher)E (rental); none for sales, but recommended
Assessed AgainstSAP (Standard Assessment Procedure)RdSAP (Reduced SAP)
RegulationPart L of Building RegulationsMinimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES)
Certification RequiredBefore occupationBefore sale/rent

Why It Matters

Achieving a higher EPC rating can:

  • Reduce energy bills

  • Increase property value

  • Make homes more attractive to buyers or tenants

  • Avoid fines for landlords who fall below legal standards


Need Help with Your EPC?

At Urgent EPC, we offer:

📞 Call us today at +447741 812864 or contact us for expert guidance on meeting your EPC requirements.

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