An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is based on detailed inspection criteria set by the UK government. The assessment evaluates how energy-efficient a property is and provides a rating from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
Below are the key EPC assessment criteria:
š 1. Property Construction and Fabric
Wall type (solid, cavity, insulated or not)
Roof structure and insulation
Floor type and insulation
Building age and materials used
Window type (single, double, triple glazing)
š”ļø 2. Heating Systems
Type of boiler or heating system
Fuel type used (gas, electric, oil, renewable)
Age and efficiency of the heating system
Presence of heating controls like thermostats, timers, TRVs
š” 3. Lighting
Number and type of light bulbs
Use of energy-efficient (LED or CFL) lighting fixtures
š¬ļø 4. Ventilation and Air Tightness
Use of mechanical ventilation systems
Presence of draught-proofing
Natural ventilation (e.g., trickle vents)
āļø 5. Renewable Energy Technologies
Solar panels (PV) for electricity
Solar thermal systems for hot water
Heat pumps, biomass boilers, or other renewables
š 6. Hot Water Systems
Type of water heating system
Cylinder insulation and efficiency
Control systems for hot water
š 7. Energy Efficiency Measures
Insulation upgrades (loft, cavity wall)
Glazing improvements
Smart thermostats or controls
š Final EPC Report Includes:
Current and potential EPC ratings
Recommendations for improvements
Estimated energy use and COā emissions
Estimated annual energy costs
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