Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) are designed to measure the energy efficiency of buildings in the UK. Currently, EPCs primarily focus on operational energy use—heating, cooling, and lighting—but they do not account for embodied carbon, which is the greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing, transporting, and installing construction materials.
Including embodied carbon in EPCs would provide a more complete and accurate assessment of a building’s environmental impact.
What is Embodied Carbon?
Embodied carbon refers to the total CO₂ emissions generated during the lifecycle of building materials—from extraction and manufacturing to transportation and installation. Common contributors include concrete, steel, bricks, glass, and timber.
Even buildings with excellent operational energy efficiency may have a high embodied carbon footprint, which current EPCs do not reflect.
Why EPCs Should Include Embodied Carbon
1. Reflecting True Environmental Impact
Embodied carbon can contribute 20–50% of a building’s total carbon footprint, depending on the materials and methods used. Without including it, EPCs may underestimate a property’s true environmental impact.
2. Supporting Net-Zero Goals
The UK government aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Including embodied carbon in EPCs ensures that both operational energy and material-related emissions are considered in sustainability assessments.
3. Encouraging Sustainable Material Choices
Including embodied carbon encourages the use of low-carbon, recycled, or locally sourced materials, promoting sustainable construction practices.
4. Industry and Policy Support
Organizations like the UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) advocate for accounting for embodied carbon in EPCs, ensuring that these certificates provide a holistic view of building sustainability.
Benefits of Including Embodied Carbon in EPCs
Accurate Assessment: Provides a complete picture of a property’s total carbon footprint.
Informed Decision-Making: Helps homeowners, buyers, and developers choose sustainable materials.
Promotes Sustainability: Encourages low-carbon construction practices.
Policy Alignment: Supports net-zero targets and aligns with evolving regulations.
How Urgent EPC Can Help
At Urgent EPC, we provide comprehensive EPC services, including:
Residential EPCs – Accurate energy assessments for homes and apartments.
Same-Day EPC – Fast and reliable service for urgent requirements.
Pricing Plan – Transparent pricing for all types of properties.
Contact Us – Reach out for inquiries or to book your EPC assessment.
Conclusion
Incorporating embodied carbon into EPCs creates a more comprehensive and actionable assessment of a property’s environmental impact. This encourages sustainable material choices, supports the UK’s net-zero targets, and provides homeowners and developers with better guidance for eco-friendly construction.
For reliable EPC services, visit Urgent EPC, explore our Residential EPC or Same-Day EPC services, review our Pricing Plan, or Contact Us for personalized assistance.




